Sunday, March 24, 2013

recycle stuff in the house

Old wires for a chair.

Button lamp shade

Here's one for automobile fans. An old car turns into a bed.
Tennis racket mirror
Key pendant

Monday, March 11, 2013

6 Habits of True Strategic Thinkers


6 Habits of True Strategic Thinkers

You're the boss, but you still spend too much time on the day-to-day. Here's how to become the strategic leader your company needs.





In the beginning, there was just you and your partners. You did every job. You coded, you met with investors, you emptied the trash and phoned in the midnight pizza. Now you have others to do all that and it's time for you to "be strategic." 
Whatever that means.
If you find yourself resisting "being strategic," because it sounds like a fast track to irrelevance, or vaguely like an excuse to slack off, you're not alone. Every leader's temptation is to deal with what's directly in front, because it always seems more urgent and concrete. Unfortunately, if you do that, you put your company at risk. While you concentrate on steering around potholes, you'll miss windfall opportunities, not to mention any signals that the road you're on is leading off a cliff.
This is a tough job, make no mistake. "We need strategic leaders!” is a pretty constant refrain at every company, large and small. One reason the job is so tough: no one really understands what it entails. It's hard to be a strategic leader if you don't know what strategic leaders are supposed to do.
After two decades of advising organizations large and small, my colleagues and I have formed a clear idea of what's required of you in this role. Adaptive strategic leaders — the kind who thrive in today’s uncertain environment – do six things well:

Anticipate 

Most of the focus at most companies is on what’s directly ahead. The leaders lack “peripheral vision.” This can leave your company vulnerable to rivals who detect and act on ambiguous signals. To anticipate well, you must:
  • Look for game-changing information at the periphery of your industry
  • Search beyond the current boundaries of your business
  • Build wide external networks to help you scan the horizon better

Think Critically

“Conventional wisdom” opens you to fewer raised eyebrows and second guessing. But if you swallow every management fad, herdlike belief, and safe opinion at face value, your company loses all competitive advantage. Critical thinkers question everything. To master this skill you must force yourself to:
  • Reframe problems to get to the bottom of things, in terms of root causes
  • Challenge current beliefs and mindsets, including your own
  • Uncover hypocrisy, manipulation, and bias in organizational decisions

Interpret 

Ambiguity is unsettling. Faced with it, the temptation is to reach for a fast (and potentially wrongheaded) solution.  A good strategic leader holds steady, synthesizing information from many sources before developing a viewpoint. To get good at this, you have to:
  • Seek patterns in multiple sources of data
  • Encourage others to do the same
  • Question prevailing assumptions and test multiple hypotheses simultaneously

Decide

Many leaders fall prey to “analysis paralysis.” You have to develop processes and enforce them, so that you arrive at a “good enough” position. To do that well, you have to:
  • Carefully frame the decision to get to the crux of the matter
  • Balance speed, rigor, quality and agility. Leave perfection to higher powers
  • Take a stand even with incomplete information and amid diverse views

 Align

Total consensus is rare. A strategic leader must foster open dialogue, build trust and engage key stakeholders, especially when views diverge.  To pull that off, you need to:
  • Understand what drives other people's agendas, including what remains hidden
  • Bring tough issues to the surface, even when it's uncomfortable
  • Assess risk tolerance and follow through to build the necessary support

Learn

As your company grows, honest feedback is harder and harder to come by.  You have to do what you can to keep it coming. This is crucial because success and failure--especially failure--are valuable sources of organizational learning.  Here's what you need to do:
  • Encourage and exemplify honest, rigorous debriefs to extract lessons
  • Shift course quickly if you realize you're off track
  • Celebrate both success and (well-intentioned) failures that provide insight

Sunday, March 10, 2013

How to Avoid Office Politics


How to Avoid Office Politics

Every workplace has some individuals who like to spread their version of every story to other employees. This practice is often undertaken to gain some kind of advantage. People involved in office politics may consider it harmless without realizing that it could cause severe harm to others, either by increasing their stress levels or triggering them to resign from their jobs. Politics is also used by some, as a means to avoid changes in job location, the burden of which is transferred to someone else. To avoid falling into prey to such things going on in the office, here are a few pointers.

#1 Be Yourself

Many people tend to wear a false mask of goody behavior at office, to make an impression on others. Avoid doing such things and be who you are. Show people your real self so that they do not get an opportunity to talk behind your back. Do not pretend to be master of some and slave of others at the same time. Learn about your duties and responsibilities at office and behave accordingly.

#2 Identify "The" Coworkers

It is easy to identify coworkers who are involved in politics. Note their behavior and try not to befriend them. Avoid going to lunches, dinners or parties along with them so that, they know little about you to gossip with others. Ignore them when they seem to be interested in you because it might just be a trick to bring out information from you.

#3 Do Not Contribute

When you find yourself stuck in a situation where a work-related discussion has taken-up the shape of a nasty gossip session, take immediate action. The easiest way to deal with it, is to simply walk away. Remember, that even though you do not contribute to the gossip, staying there will be considered as a participation. That's why, it is better to move out. Another way to deal with such a situation is to reverse the discussion back to work-related topic. By doing so, you will also prevent others from indulging in this non-productive activity.

#4 Be Observant
Even though, you keep yourself out of such activities, it is important to know what kind of politics is going around in your office. By being observant you can learn what's going on and prepare yourself to face a difficult situation.

#5 Do What is Right

People involved in politics might attract you towards something that is not ethical or against your wish. Make sure you are not influenced by any of these, and stand for what you feel is right. This will let such people know that you are no puppet and can take correct decisions for yourself and the organization.

#6 Disclose Minimum Personal Information

Revealing too much personal information can have a negative impact on your work. Gossipers love to know what's happening in the lives of their coworkers. They can use your personal information as a political tool to cause harm to you or benefit themselves. 

#7 Focus on Your Job

Organizations hire employees to fulfill their job responsibilities and duties and not to sit back and gossip. Remember this key point to help you focus on your work and stop from being involved in petty discussions. Focusing on work will not only help you in achieving your targets, but also help you in climbing the ladder of success. 

#8 Do not Criticize

Even if you are filled with anger and want to drain out your frustration, try not to criticize anybody in front of someone else. Doing so, will land you on the same page as gossipers, which is definitely not what you want. Stay calm and do not let your ego control you.

#9 Hear Some Music

The best way to keep away from office distractions is to hear music. Always carry your iPod and earphones along with you. The moment you listen nasty discussions flaring up, put on your earphones and listen to your favorite music. This will not only act as a stress buster for you, but will help you escape unwanted office politics.

#10 Be Positive
positive attitude in the workplace is important for being productive. Be positive and create a positive environment around you. Remain happy and energetic. Smile a lot! You never know, your positive attitude might help your colleague to come out of office politics blues. 

Being a part of politics can only lead to trouble. Try being a neutral party at the office which will save you from being dragged to one side of the politics. This facet of the work culture cannot be eradicated completely. However, one can always learn measures to prevent it so as to lead a peaceful and stress-free office life!

Responsible Recycling vs Global Dumping


Responsible Recycling vs Global Dumping

ewaste dumping in Ghana 2009
E-waste dumping in Ghana. Photo by Basel Action Network. Copyright BAN 2009

Responsible recycling

When we drop off our old computers at an e-waste collection event, or have a recycler come and get them from our offices, we want to believe that the recycler is going to do the right thing: to reuse them if possible, and handle them in ways that are safe for workers and the environment. Electronics contain many toxic chemicals, and so a responsible recycler is one that is making sure that he – and the other vendors he may sell parts or materials to – is managing all aspects of the business as safely as possible.

Global e-Waste Dumping

The problem is that many electronics recyclers don’t actually recycle the electronics they collect from us. They can make more money by selling old electronic products to exporting waste traders than by processing it here in the U.S.  Traders send it to developing countries where workers earn extremely low wages (often a few dollars per day) and where health and safety and environmental laws, enforcement, infrastructure and citizens’ rights are very weak.
Simply stated, we are solving our e-waste problem by exporting it to poor countries around the globe.

Primitive Processing Contaminates Workers, Residents

E-waste workers China
Former farmers cooking circuit boards. "We can make 10 times more money doing this than we can from farming because the local government taxes farmers to much."Taizhou, China April 2004. ©2006 Basel Action Network (BAN)
In these countries, the e-waste ends up in backyard recycling operations, often literally behind peoples’ homes. One example is Guiyu, China, an area where a lot of our e-waste goes. They use crude and unsafe methods of taking apart our old computers and TVs to get to and remove the metals, which they can sell, causing great harm in the process. These dangerous practices include:
  • Bashing open cathode ray tubes with hammers, exposing the toxic phosphor dust inside.
  • Cooking circuit boards in woks over open fires to melt the lead solder, breathing in toxic lead fumes.
  • Burning wires in open piles to melt away the plastics (to get at the copper inside).
  • Burning the plastic casings, creating dioxins and furans – some of the most poisonous fumes you can breathe.
  • Throwing the unwanted (but very hazardous) leaded glass into former irrigation ditches
  • Dumping pure acids and dissolved heavy metals directly into their rivers.
These horrific working conditions plus weak labor standards in China and many of the other developing countries where e-waste is sent, mean that women and children are often directly exposed to lead and other hazardous materials.
Exporting Harm: The High Tech Trashing of Asia
Circuit board dump
This is a pile of circuit boards next to a river where circuit boards were first treated with acid to remove metals (the acids flowing into the river) and burned openly. Massive amounts of dumping of imported computer waste takes place along the riverways. Guiyu, China. December 2001. ©2006 Basel Action Network (BAN)
In 2001, the Basel Action Network (BAN) led several groups in an investigation of e-waste processing in China, India, and Pakistan. The investigation uncovered an entire area known as Guiyu in Guangdong Province, surrounding the Lianjiang River just 4 hours drive northeast of Hong Kong where about 100,000 poor migrant workers are employed breaking apart and processing obsolete computers imported primarily from North America. The workers were found to be using 19th century technologies to clean up the wastes from the 21st century.
ewaste in nigeria
Electronic waste dumped in residential area just outside of Alaba market in Lagos. This e-waste is routinely burned here.©2006 Basel Action Network (BAN)
Digital Dump: Exporting Reuse and Abuse to Africa
In 2005, BAN produced a film and report on e-waste export to Africa, for the reuse market, called “Digital Dump: Exporting Reuse and Abuse to Africa.” This shocking film shows how a large quantity of the computers exported to Lagos, Nigeria supposedly for reuse are really mostly non-working, non-repairable trash. With no real electronics recycling infrastructure, Lagos ends up burning these toxics-laden products in open pits, very close to residential areas.
How much e-waste do we export each year?
There have been no rigorous studies of exactly how much e-waste we export to developing nations. Industry experts estimate that of the e-waste that recyclers collect, roughly 50-80 % of that ends up getting exported to developing nations. That would mean that we export enough e-waste each year to fill 5126 shipping containers (40 ft x 8.5 ft). If you stacked them up, they’d reach 8 miles high – higher than Mt Everest, or commercial flights.
Photos on this page © Basel Action Network, 2009

Federal GAO Report Finds E-Waste Exports Handled Unsafely
In August 2008, the federal Government Accountability Office (GAO) published a scathing report on e-waste exports from the us, finding that “a substantial amount ends up in countries such as China and India, where they are often handled and disposed of unsafely. These countries often lack the capacity to safely handle and dispose of  used electronics if the units are not in reusable condition when received, and the countries’ extremely low labor costs and the reported lack of effective environmental controls make unsafe recycling commonplace.”

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

10 steps to skip the eager employee stage and go right to employee disengagement

10 steps to skip the eager employee stage and go right to employee disengagement
– Guest Post Orientation for Employee Disengagement

 Recently, a company hired me into their Human Resources department. I was suddenly a new employee, a position I had not been in for nearly 5 years.
 In my positions as an HR Generalist, my role has been to organize the on-boarding process and in many cases spend the first day with the new hires.

 When I started my new position, I was interested to see how another organization went about their process. If you would like a disengaged, angry employee from Day One, follow these steps!

 1. Don’t have anyone greet the employee On my first day I arrived at the front door and called my new Director’s extension only to be met with no answer.

 waited a moment and called back to see if she was there. There was still no answer. Finally after waiting several minutes and wondering what to do, my new coworker opened the door. She was on her way to the coffee maker and happened to see me. My new boss hadn’t arrived yet. Within the first 5 minutes of employment, I felt forgotten or not worth mentioning to anyone. It would have been nice to have been expected and been greeted by someone who knew what to do with me. If you want your employee’s very first impression of their new job to be a good one, make sure someone is put in charge of greeting them, getting them in the door and making them feel like they are wanted.

 2. Be sure to leave their office or desk full of clutter, chewed pens and scribble notes After my new coworker let me in the building, she showed me to my new office. Much to my dismay, the desk was covered in paper, files, old mail and general clutter.

 Not to mention the piles of filing, binders and boxes that were stacked in all corners of the room. I was horrified! They hadn’t even bothered to make my desk look like the old occupant had left. Later on in the day I went through its contents and discovered that the desk drawers were filled with old soy sauce packets, chewed pens, sticky notes with hairdresser appointments on them and old notebooks. Taking the time to make a person’s new desk space look clean and feel new goes a long way to making a new employee feel like they matter and are starting fresh. (Side note from Pam: Go beyond cleaning their desk – make sure their name plate is ready – maybe even surprise them with a card welcoming them to your team!)

 3. Tell them how quickly they can be terminated

The VP of Operations stopped by my office on my first day and commented on the last full time employee that had been in my position. I was told that the last HR person didn’t do things his way, “and you either do things his way or, well, you don’t work here anymore”. Needless to say, I am aware of how easily it is to terminate someone in his or her probationary period, but making a point of saying it on my first day was astonishing to me. I had been forgotten, I was now in an office covered in someone else’s clutter and I was just given a thinly veiled warning about how I had better tow the VP’s line or risk losing my job. It was barely 2pm in the afternoon and I was shocked, disgusted and wondering how I could have ended up here. All employees, particularly those not in their first job, are well aware of probationary periods. Employees are also generally eager to learn and do a good job when they first start with a company. Positively reinforcing how excited you are to have someone join your team and giving them positive messages of how you wish for tasks to be done is the best way to keep someone interested and excited to be there.

 4. Do not give them a new hire package or tell them about the policies and procedures of the company

I was told that because I would eventually be assembling the new hire packages, I might as well start on my first day. So I was not given a proper new hire package. Rather I was given a few forms and shown the drawer to pull all the information from. Once again, I felt like an inconvenience and a bother to my new Director.

 I was also unsure of what I needed to have for my new hire package. I didn’t know if I had completed the proper forms or who to return them to. And I didn’t learn what goes in a package, so my first time assembling the package for another employee required help. I was also not given any policies or told where to find them. As a result, after a few months in, I am still learning about where to direct employees. If you do not have a formal new hire package for employees, it’s worth investing in. And if you are going to invest in it, hand it out. Even to the person that will be in charge. Not only are you sure that your new employee has all the required forms, you’re also certain that you’ve given them some knowledge about the company they will be working for.

 5. Share with your new hire how poor the performance of the last person was – repeatedly for best resultsMy predecessor left a bad taste in my Director’s mouth. Whether the reputation was earned or not, my boss did not like him. And she told me so several times a day. There were comments such as “I never could get Mr. X to do this” or “Mr. X just couldn’t seem to get past step 1”.

 Not only was it rude and unprofessional, but it made me wonder what she would say about me. I felt uncomfortable and never knew what to respond to those comments with. If your former employee was terminated or quit on poor terms, don’t share that and your opinions with your new hire. The new employee will hear things from the rumour mill in due time, but as their manager, you should refrain from making comments.

 t reflects poorly on you to be running down a former employee. Instead, refer to the employee in neutral terms, such as “Mr. X left the filing in that drawer over there.” The new employee will figure out that if there was a 3 foot stack of papers to be filed that the last employee didn’t do a good job. They don’t need to be told.

 6. Advise them that they are not to have friends at the company or to talk with people when getting a cup of coffee or in the bathroom photo credit: dyobmit, flickr creative commons I was told on my second day of work, “As we are HR people, we do not have friends here.”

 The implication was that I was to not make friends with anyone. And I was told I was allowed 2 minutes to go to the bathroom and get a cup of coffee. No chatting. As someone who listed relationship building and being outgoing as strengths, this seemed a bit odd. HR Professionals do have to be careful when making friends at work because of confidentiality. But to be told no chatting or socializing, particularly when I listed being an outgoing personality as a strength, felt very strange. Certainly if someone is abusing their time and hiding in washrooms or spending hours by the coffee pot and not completing their job, then they need to be told what is and is not appropriate. (Side note from Pam: There can be great value in the “water cooler” chatter where sharing and collaborating often takes place at an informal level. It is certainly difficult at times for HR practitioners to be friends with co-workers – but being friendly is another story.)

 7. Do not call them by name; refer to them as a position or location I started to notice over the course of my first full week that my new boss didn’t call me by name.

 Instead she referred to me as “That Desk”. As in, “That Desk is responsible for benefit inquiries” or “Completing this paperwork belongs to That Desk.” I started to listen carefully and realized that she never said that something was my task or responsibility; she referred to me as That Desk. I was not only offended, but also hurt by her inability to use my name and to give the task to me. I was stripped of my identity. I was also clearly shown that I had to have been one of many to do this job. 

My boss was no longer referring to us by name, but rather as That Desk because she had had so many of us sitting in it. Ensure that your new employee is made to feel like they are part of the department and/or team. Include them in meetings, decisions and when handing them a task, be sure to give it to them. Make it personal and give them the responsibility, not the position.

 When an employee feels like they are part of the group and they matter, they are much more likely to work hard and complete the tasks assigned.

 8. Do not tell them how to do their job when they ask, instead direct them to the out dated procedure binderI realized very quickly that my boss didn’t really know how to do my entire job, which I didn’t necessarily expect. But I also didn’t expect that when I would ask how to do something, she would direct me to a giant binder filled with notes.

 I came to learn by some of the dates in the book that the procedure notes were 5 or more years old and didn’t apply in many cases. It seemed easier for me to figure out the tasks on my own after awhile. Instead of being directed to a binder that she clearly hadn’t looked at, my boss should have helped me sort through the procedure, showing me in the binder the steps but also walking me through the steps or pointing me to a person that knew how to do it, correctly.

 I don’t expect my boss to know my entire job, but it was clear early on that she didn’t even know that the binder was out dated.

 9. Make sure to impose confusing and contradictory rules

One rule that was made clear early on was that I was to take my lunch from 12pm to 1pm and if I needed to change for a day, I needed to ask permission.

 If I were late leaving for lunch, I was still to be back at 1pm. I was also told that I was not to be a clock-watcher. What I could not understand was how I could take my lunch at 12pm and not watch the clock. Since I couldn’t shift my lunch, if I needed the full hour to run errands, I had to watch the clock in order to leave on time. As a manager, if you’re going to set forth rules, ensure that they make sense. Giving contradictory or confusing directives leads to frustration and confusion.

 Ask for others’ feedback before declaring a rule to be in force. Also ask if it passes the reasonableness test. (Side note from Pam: Really? Lunch must be taken from 12-1 in an office environment? Is it 1970? In this day and age when flexibility is so important to people of all generations, this is astonishing.)

 10. Be sure to be unapproachable and standoffish when answering questionsIn my offer letter we had agreed that I could have a certain amount of paid vacation and unpaid vacation and that I was not required to complete my probationary period before taking it.

 When I finally got up the courage to go and ask my boss for the time off, she responded with “yes, but since you have not earned the time, if you leave before the end of the year, we’ll take it off your final pay.” Since I read my offer letter and am aware of standard practice when dealing with vacation pay, this wasn’t news. But I felt very taken aback at being told this. I have since never gone and asked her for time off again, I have emailed her. I also will continue to email her these request because approaching her often leads to feeling uncomfortable and unsure of what to do or say. When your employees approach you with a question, try to be open and willing to answer. You may not like the question, but by giving terse, uncomfortable or snide answers, you are encouraging your employee to stay away.

 Employees who don’t feel like they can ask questions may make mistakes, guess at answers and are likely afraid or uncomfortable. Instead, be open, share with the employee, encourage them to help answer the questions or find ways to phrase something negative in a less threatening way. Needless to say, my experience with this company has not been pleasant and while I don’t mind my job, I do not like my boss. And as is the case with so many job seekers, when I leave this company, I will be quitting my boss, not the position.

 http://www.pamross.ca/2012/08/07/10-steps-to-skip-the-eager-employee-stage-and-go-right-to-employee-disengagement-guest-post/

Japan’s Etiquette - Business

Business

 1. Do not dress casually. Dressing appropriately is required when meeting for any sort of business.

 2. If you are invited out for dinner, you host will pay, but make an attempt even if it’s insincere to try and pay. Your host will refuse, it just seems proper to try and ask anyways.

 3. If you are in a work/business meeting, taking notes in very appreciated and use only blue or black pen, NEVER red, because it is bad luck.

 4. A “meishi” or business card is proper to give when at a meeting. It should be given with two hands, bowing.

 5. Wait for the boss to sit down and then sit; it’s the same when leaving. A higher status person sits closer to the boss.

 6. Usually drinks are handed out at the start of the meeting. They will we handed out in order of rank. Wait for the top guy to drink his first.

 7. Meetings can be held in offices or sometimes restaurants. They are almost never held at the host/hostesses house.

 8. You should probably exchange business cards as the first matter, even before the bow.

 9. The Japanese are more concerned with setting peace between each other first. So at the beginning of meetings there might me a few minutes of ‘chit chat’ and catching up on each other.

 10. After the end of a contract signing, make sure to thank everyone and give a polite handshake to the dealer.

 http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00723/index_files/Page357.htm