Logging on to your digital career – what are the options?
You don't have to be a computer scientist to work for a website. Amy Edwards looks at career options in the digital industry
Coding is just the tip of the iceberg of careers in the digital industries. Photograph: Tom Till/Getty Images
If you went off headlines alone, you'd think that every part the
British economy was sinking further and further into the depths of
despair. But there is one industry that we all deal with every day, in
one way or another, that's going from strength to strength, with new
jobs opening up all the time. It's the digital industry.
From reading blogs and searching for jobs, to checking your social
media
profiles and shopping, almost everyone has a relationship with some
kind of digital media or online platform on a daily basis. And the more
we use the internet, the more career opportunities we're inadvertently
creating.
Websites don't just appear by magic – they're normally
built over an extended period of time by a group of dedicated
individuals. From design and user interface to the content and
architecture, every element of a website has been carefully considered,
assessed and strategised. Nothing is there by accident. And the sector
is vast: Google alone employees
almost 54,000 staff worldwide.
From
analysing the journey a user makes when visiting a website, to managing
customer interactions and planning for future digital trends, websites
need an incredible amount of skill, manpower and resources to run
successfully. And this means they need to recruit employees with a range
of skills and experiences. So just because you're not a computer
scientist, it doesn't mean you can't have a successful digital career.
Here is a selection of the main categories that roles fall into:
Online marketing
This
is a blanket term used to cover more niche areas, such as search engine
optimisation (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), pay-per-click (PPC)
and
social media.
It includes any process involved in promoting a brand and raising its
profile online. From interacting on Twitter to increasing a website's
ranking on Google, there are lots of different elements which all
require a number of different skills and experience. When it comes to
SEO, PPC and SEM, a knowledge of the search industry and best practice
is essential, while practical experience is favoured for social media
roles.
Online content
The natural choice for anyone who
loves writing, online content covers everything you see on a website.
From blog writing to video production, creativity is the name of the
game. It's about creating compelling material which strikes a chord with
the website's target audience.
You can start to pick up
the skills you need by creating blogs and other online content yourself.
This is easier than ever thanks to free platforms such as
WordPress and
Blogger. A degree in a related discipline, such as journalism or creative writing, can also help.
Ecommerce
Jobs
in ecommerce can be anything to do with buying and selling online. It
could be digital sales and account management or more niche areas
related to online advertising. The skills required depend on the role
you're interested in. For instance, if you're interested in account and
campaign management or sales, you need to have great people skills.
Web and software development
The
web development industry is now more diverse than ever, with gaming,
mobile and apps all being important areas. In this sector a degree in
computer science or a related discipline can go a long way. However,
it's a good working knowledge of things like coding and HTML, and
experience with iOS, Android and Blackberry development that is really
valued by employers.
Analytics and research
It's no good
having a website if you don't know how well it's doing or how it can be
improved. That's where analytics and research roles come into play.
Professionals use tools like Google analytics to monitor traffic coming
into the site and conversion rates – data that is used to make
improvements and predictions to help brands plan and strategise for the
coming months and years. Needless to say these particular roles are all
concerned with data and numbers so a strong analytical and numerical
mind is essential.
Web and graphic design
The perfect
choice for creative types, web and graphic designers are responsible for
creating compelling onsite designs, graphics and images which fit with
brand values. A strong portfolio is a must, while a good working
knowledge of popular programmes like Photoshop, InDesign and Fireworks
is also usually essential. Some knowledge of HTML and CSS could also
help to secure a web design job.
Location
Despite what
you may think, being based in London isn't the be all and end all when
it comes to digital jobs. Thanks to things like
MediaCity in Manchester and the
Cambridge Cluster, other cities all over the UK are becoming digital hubs in their own rights.
The future
The
digital industry is growing at incredible rate and, with new platforms,
websites and apps being released daily, it shows no signs of slowing
down. There are a wealth of niche job boards, specialist recruiters and
career sites dedicated to jobs in the sector, most of which weren't
around a few years ago. So can you really afford to stand on the
sidelines of the digital industry any longer? 2013 might be the year you
get involved.
Amy Edwards is a search engine optimisation manager for Bubble Jobs